1. Intro
  2. ACTION
  3. BAIR
  4. AI4Musicians
  5. MusicRAI
  6. GRAIL
  7. NSIC
  8. ARC
  9. Publications

AI research fellow at Purdue University, studying artificial intelligence. I work on what machine learning models learn and what they give away: secrets that leak out of LLMs, agent swarms that translate Sanskrit, music transcription and anomalies in GPS signals.

Scroll, and the cloud reshapes into each project.

Fig. 1. A neural network mid forward pass. Each column is a layer of neurons, and brighter lines are stronger weights; amber traces the neurons that fire as one input flows through to a prediction. Every figure below is this same cloud of points, reshaped.

Research fellow, June 2026 to present

NSF ACTION AI Institute

UC Santa Barbara SecLab, with Dr. Yigitcan Kaya

Can an LLM leak a secret without ever saying it? In my first-author paper, accepted at the NeurIPS 2026 InfPriv workshop, a white-box likelihood attack identifies a hidden PIN from one strictly filtered list of numbers, and recovers 48% of held-out PINs from repeated outputs. I'm continuing this work on token entanglement and subliminal learning toward a follow-up paper.

Read more about ACTION

Fig. 2. A causal attention mask over 48 tokens. The amber cells rising off the plane are attending to a hidden system prompt.

Student researcher, June 2023 to present

Berkeley AI Research

Dharmamitra, with Prof. Kurt Keutzer

Machine learning that translates underserved Asian languages into English. I built MITRA-Swarm, a multi-agent architecture that injects explicit morphophonemic and discourse structure into foundation models for classical Sanskrit translation. It beats compute-matched self-refinement baselines under an independent two-judge evaluation, and my lead-author paper was accepted at the NeurIPS 2026 LP4FM workshop.

Read more about BAIR

Fig. 3. संस्कृतम्, Sanskrit, sampled from a Devanagari typeface. The amber stroke is the shirorekha, the headline that joins the letters of a word.

Co-lead and undergraduate research assistant, August 2024 to present

AI4Musicians Lab

Purdue University

Automatic music transcription: turning recordings into the notes that were played. I lead a research team of more than 50 members, organized the IEEE-sponsored 2025 AMT Challenge, and co-authored its results paper at the NeurIPS 2025 AI for Music workshop, benchmarking transcription models from Google, Spotify and ByteDance.

Read more about AI4Musicians

Fig. 4. A transcribed piano roll, pitch against time. The amber notes are the bass line, separated out as its own instrument.

Student researcher, September 2025

MusicRAI

University of the Arts London, with Prof. Bryan-Kinns

Responsible AI for music generation, part of an effort to reduce bias in AI music tools. I engineered and trained music generation models, then optimized and packaged them so the public could use them.

Read more about MusicRAI

Fig. 5. A spectrogram of a generated tone as a surface over time. The amber ridge is the fundamental; the others are its harmonics.

Dammon Dean’s Fellow, March 2025 to present

Governance & Responsible AI Lab

Purdue University, with Prof. Daniel Schiff

Responsible AI research on how AI is changing the workforce. I help build high-quality datasets of scholarly knowledge about AI's workforce impact, coding research papers against a structured codebook so findings can be compared across the literature.

Read more about GRAIL

Fig. 6. A citation graph of clustered papers. The review at the centre draws amber threads to every cluster.

Undergraduate researcher, August 2025 to May 2026

National Space Intelligence Center

The Data Mine of the Rockies, with NSIC and KBR

GPS is the most monitored signal in the world, and one of the most complex systems the Space Force runs. I trained a machine learning model that detects signal-to-noise anomalies in time-series GNSS data, for use by the U.S. Space Force.

Read more about NSIC

Fig. 7. The six GPS orbital planes, inclined at 55°. The amber satellite has drifted off its track.

Technical member, August 2023 to present

Autonomous Robotics Club

Purdue University

Optical music recognition: teaching a computer to read printed sheet music. I worked on homr, which uses a two-stage pipeline: segmentation for structural analysis, followed by semantic symbol recognition with transformer models.

Read more about ARC

Fig. 8. Two lines of printed music. Segmentation finds each symbol; the amber boxes, one layer forward, are what the transformer reads as notes.

Publications

NeurIPS 2026, InfPriv Workshop LLMs Leak Secrets Through Unrelated Outputs Kayshav Bhardwaj, first author. The paper link will be available soon, once OpenReview makes it public.
NeurIPS 2026, LP4FM Workshop MITRA-Swarm Kayshav Bhardwaj, lead author. The paper link will be available soon, once OpenReview makes it public.
NeurIPS 2025, AI for Music Workshop Advancing Multi-Instrument Music Transcription: Results from the 2025 AMT Challenge Ojas Chaturvedi, Kayshav Bhardwaj, Tanay Gondil, Benjamin Shiue-Hal Chou, Kristen Yeon-Ji Yun, Yung-Hsiang Lu, Yujia Yan, Sungkyun Chang

In preparation

  • Follow-up on secret leakage and subliminal learning in LLMs ACTION
  • Follow-up on agent swarms for Sanskrit translation BAIR
  • Automatic music transcription AI4Musicians
  • AI's impact on the workforce: a systematic review GRAIL

Honors

  • CRA Outstanding Undergraduate Researcher Award, honorable mention 2025–26
  • Dean’s List and Semester Honors 2024, 2025, 2026
See all publications

Fig. 9. Back to Gaussian noise, where every figure started.